Skip to content

Small business corporation tax rates: what does a (Pty) Ltd pay?

Updated · 3 min read

On this page

In short

  • A (Pty) Ltd pays 27% company tax on its taxable income. A small business corporation (SBC) pays less: 0% up to R99,000, then 7%, 21%, and 27% only above R550,000 [1].
  • To be an SBC, every shareholder must be an individual, not a company, and gross income must be R20 million or less, among five conditions [2].
  • On R500,000 of taxable income, an SBC pays R46,970 instead of R135,000 [1].

Company and SBC tax rates for 2026/27

For a company whose financial year ends 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027 [1], [2].

Company tax rate
27%
Of every rand of taxable income, for a company that isn’t an SBC [1].
SBC: up to R99,000
0%
No tax on the first R99,000 [1].
SBC: R99,001 to R365,000
7%
Of the amount above R99,000 [1].
SBC: R365,001 to R550,000
R18,620 + 21%
Of the amount above R365,000 [1].
SBC: over R550,000
R57,470 + 27%
Of the amount above R550,000 [1].

Who qualifies as an SBC

An SBC isn’t a kind of company: it’s a private company, close corporation (CC), co-operative or personal liability company that meets all five conditions for the year [2].

  1. Every shareholder is a natural person, all year

    An individual, not a company or a trust that holds the shares for itself [2], [3].

  2. No shareholder owns shares in another company

    Except kinds the law allows, like listed shares and unit trusts. Even one day disqualifies the year [3].

  3. Gross income of R20 million or less

    Less if it traded for under 12 months of the year [2], [3].

  4. At most 20% from investment income and personal services

    Investment income includes interest, dividends, royalties and rent. Personal services are work like consulting, IT, accounting, law or engineering done by an owner [2], [3].

  5. Not a personal service provider

    An owner, or someone connected to them, personally serves a client, and either works like that client’s employee or the company earns over 80% of its service income from that client [2].

Personal services stop counting, and the company isn’t a personal service provider, if three or more full-time employees who aren’t owners, or connected to them, work in that service all year [2], [3].

Worked example: 27% or SBC rates

A company with R500,000 of taxable income for the year.

Each band is taxed at its own rate [1].
At the 27% company rate
R135,000
27% of R500,000 [1].
As an SBC
R46,970
R88,030 less. Above R550,000 the saving stays at R91,030, as both rates are then 27% [1].

Paying and filing

  1. Pay provisional tax twice during the year

    Every company submits an IRP6 with an estimate and payment [4]. See Provisional tax: your two payments.

  2. Submit the ITR14 company return

    Within 12 months after the company’s financial year-end [5].

Not a company yet? Read Sole proprietor or company?

References

General guidance, not tax or legal advice.

  1. [1]South African Revenue Service, “Companies, Trusts and Small Business Corporations (SBC),” SARS, Oct. 28, 2026. Accessed: Nov. 1, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.sars.gov.za/tax-rates/income-tax/companies-trusts-and-small-business-corporations-sbc/ (opens in a new tab)
  2. [2]South African Revenue Service, “Tax Guide for Small Businesses 2025/2026,” SARS, Sep. 30, 2026. Accessed: Nov. 1, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.sars.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/Ops/Guides/Legal-Pub-Guide-Gen09-Tax-Guide-for-Small-Businesses.pdf (opens in a new tab)
  3. [3]South African Revenue Service, “Interpretation Note 9 (Issue 7): Small Business Corporations,” SARS, Jun. 25, 2018. Accessed: Nov. 1, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.sars.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/Legal/Notes/LAPD-IntR-IN-2012-09-Small-Business-Corporations.pdf (opens in a new tab)
  4. [4]South African Revenue Service, “Corporate Income Tax,” SARS, Aug. 19, 2026. Accessed: Nov. 1, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.sars.gov.za/types-of-tax/corporate-income-tax/ (opens in a new tab)
  5. [5]South African Revenue Service, “FAQ: When must the ITR14 return be submitted to SARS?,” SARS, Feb. 25, 2021. Accessed: Nov. 1, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.sars.gov.za/faq/faq-when-must-the-itr14-return-be-submitted-to-sars/ (opens in a new tab)

Sell, record and prepare for tax.

One workspace for your shop, invoices and books.

Start your free 30-day trial

Free for 30 days. No automatic renewal.